Article
Sexual Dysfunction
Broadly defined, sexual dysfunction is the general inability
to enjoy sexual intercourse. Many times, sexual dysfunctions
are classified as primary (lifelong) or secondary (acquired
after established normal sexual function) and may be
generalized (not limited to certain situations or partners).
Sexual dysfunction is often viewed as a male problem,
but in fact, may affect many women as well. The 3 major
subtypes are:
Impotence:
the inability to attain or maintain an erection for
sexual intercourse. This problem can be either psychological
or physiological and may result from inadequate blood
flow or anxiety.
Sexual aversion disorder:
the inhibition of sexual arousal and excitement. Possible
causes may be hormonal imbalances or even stress.
Sexual dysfunction:
the general inability to enjoy sexual intercourse.
May be due to general medical conditions, substance-induced
factors (alcohol, drug use or cigarette smoking),
depression or anxiety, gender and age (males age 65
and above), stressful life events or vascular surgery.
Complications of sexual dysfunction may include: impotence,
pain during intercourse, lack or loss of sexual desire,
difficulty achieving orgasm, relationship problems
and personality disorders.
There
are a number of psychological factors that may affect
one's physical ability to engage in sexual intercourse
without problems. Anger, fear, guilt, depression and
anxiety, along with interpersonal issues such as marital
discord and boredom, may all play roles in sexual
dysfunction cases. These conditions may influence
the nervous system and might affect elements such
as blood flow, hormone balance and more. Many treatment
options are available, ranging from hormone replacement
therapy to surgical implants and various oral medications.
Some traditional options, while helping provide temporary
relief, may contribute to serious side effects.
Alternative
therapies for the treatment of secondary sexual dysfunction
are currently being researched by the medical community.
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